Sometime
in 1795, a pioneer farmer named David Wight cut the cedar timber that stood in
a swampy area of his Massachusetts farm and began an ambitious three-year
reclamation project. Funded by winnings from a Boston lottery brought home by
his son, and using a team of oxen pulling a scoop, Wight created a large mill
pond whose enclosed waters would power both a saw mill and a grist mill.
The history of that region of
south-central Massachusetts had long provided a rich, sustaining lifestyle for
a group of Algonquian native people known to settlers as the Nipmucks who for
centuries farmed the woods, soils and waterways some distance inland from
coastal New England, but whose numbers would be decimated by European-borne
illness and disease.
I can’t help but believe David Wight
and his posterity would be pleased to know that their enterprising handiwork is
“alive” still, in the form of Old
Sturbridge Village, a “living history museum” recreating life in a New
England country community of the late 1700s and very early 1800s, and
encompassing 200 sprawling acres of the farm the Wights pioneered more than two
centuries ago. Long before the “museum” became a place, it took the form of a
collection; a gathering-together of heirlooms and antiques from a period of
time being lost and forgotten which eventually filled 45 rooms of one
collector’s home, a world-class collection of clocks and time pieces, and the
combined dream of the gatherers to bring it all together in one place.
Searching for a location which had working water power, the old Wight farm in
south-central Massachusetts was a perfect choice.
Piece by piece and building by
building, the diverse ingredients were assembled over a period of years to become
“Old Sturbridge Village”, an open-air monument to the past some think of as the
“grandfather” of all such “living museums” across the country.
First as a fascinated student of
history, and later as a tour guide leading others, I have enjoyed a forty-year
love affair with “Old Sturbridge”, wandering through its magical charms in
spring, summer and fall, (I can only wish for a Christmastime excuse!). I have
been mesmerized by the three-thousand-pound grist wheel turning grain into
flour, the vertical blade of the water-wheel-powered reciprocating rip saw
turning out beautifully squared floor boards and timbers, and tasted tart apple
cider pouring in silky streams from a horse-powered cider mill. Strolling the
town’s neighborhood streets and country lanes, one can observe a tin-maker, a
blacksmith, a potter, a cooper and a shoe-maker at work, peruse the shelves of
a county store, drop in on a bank, and pause for refreshment at a tavern.
From a country green presided over
by a white steepled classic New England church/meeting house and circled by
perfectly-restored residential buildings, one can either take a carriage ride
or just stroll through time, pausing to enjoy the charm of a covered bridge with
its own history. You might – as I once
did – find myself serenaded by a fifer and drummer wearing the proud colors of
their Revolutionary War regiment.
Sometime
in 1795, a pioneer farmer named David Wight cut the cedar timber that stood in
a swampy area of his Massachusetts farm and began an ambitious three-year
reclamation project. Funded by winnings from a Boston lottery brought home by
his son, and using a team of oxen pulling a scoop, Wight created a large mill
pond whose enclosed waters would power both a saw mill and a grist mill.
The history of that region of
south-central Massachusetts had long provided a rich, sustaining lifestyle for
a group of Algonquian native people known to settlers as the Nipmucks who for
centuries farmed the woods, soils and waterways some distance inland from
coastal New England, but whose numbers would be decimated by European-borne
illness and disease.
I can’t help but believe David Wight
and his posterity would be pleased to know that their enterprising handiwork is
“alive” still, in the form of Old
Sturbridge Village, a “living history museum” recreating life in a New
England country community of the late 1700s and very early 1800s, and
encompassing 200 sprawling acres of the farm the Wights pioneered more than two
centuries ago. Long before the “museum” became a place, it took the form of a
collection; a gathering-together of heirlooms and antiques from a period of
time being lost and forgotten which eventually filled 45 rooms of one
collector’s home, a world-class collection of clocks and time pieces, and the
combined dream of the gatherers to bring it all together in one place.
Searching for a location which had working water power, the old Wight farm in
south-central Massachusetts was a perfect choice.
Piece by piece and building by
building, the diverse ingredients were assembled over a period of years to become
“Old Sturbridge Village”, an open-air monument to the past some think of as the
“grandfather” of all such “living museums” across the country.
First as a fascinated student of
history, and later as a tour guide leading others, I have enjoyed a forty-year
love affair with “Old Sturbridge”, wandering through its magical charms in
spring, summer and fall, (I can only wish for a Christmastime excuse!). I have
been mesmerized by the three-thousand-pound grist wheel turning grain into
flour, the vertical blade of the water-wheel-powered reciprocating rip saw
turning out beautifully squared floor boards and timbers, and tasted tart apple
cider pouring in silky streams from a horse-powered cider mill. Strolling the
town’s neighborhood streets and country lanes, one can observe a tin-maker, a
blacksmith, a potter, a cooper and a shoe-maker at work, peruse the shelves of
a county store, drop in on a bank, and pause for refreshment at a tavern.
From a country green presided over
by a white steepled classic New England church/meeting house and circled by
perfectly-restored residential buildings, one can either take a carriage ride
or just stroll through time, pausing to enjoy the charm of a covered bridge with
its own history. You might – as I once
did – find myself serenaded by a fifer and drummer wearing the proud colors of
their Revolutionary War regiment.
October
maple leaves have begun to fall as visitors enjoy a stroll around Old Sturbridge
Village’s
town green with the church &
meeting house as a backdrop.
A perfectly matched yoke of oxen pull a
time-honored plow through the soil of an Old Sturbridge Village farm property on land once home to the Nipmuck Indians
of New England.
Photos by Al
Cooper
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