When
the Normans crossed the English Channel in 1066, the greatest gift they brought
with them was the plethora of Viking words which continue to add beauty and
rhythm to the language we speak today; take for instance the old Norse word
“vindauga”, literally “the eye of the wind”. From it comes our word “window”, a
word we throw around so carelessly, we miss the magic which must have inspired
its invention by those bearded, sea-faring Norsemen, whose vessels were
probably among the first to touch our own shores centuries before the Pilgrims.
As I pondered over how I should
begin this column, I sat watching a Spring snow squall ride the winds whistling
across the large north-facing window which frames Mt. Kinisava and Zion’s West
Temple, visible from any point in our great room, and I recalled how the
placement of that wall-of-glass dictated the very design of the home we built
here. In fact, in the midst of construction, we altered the roof overhanging
our front porch, when we discovered it threatened to compromise a small bit of
that view. The window gave meaning to almost every other feature of the home we
planned to spend the rest of our lives in.
The old New Jersey home I was born
into three quarters of a century ago was three stories high, not counting the
underlying basement level. It had a lot of windows, each numbered in my
father’s notebook so that the “storm windows” which went up in October and came
down in April could be quickly matched. On the main floor, a set of “bay”
windows vaulted outward from both the east and west ends, separated by the
home’s two largest rooms. Their
respective images are writ large in my storehouse of memories for at least two
reasons. At the age of four, I managed
to plunge my right arm through a pane of glass while running back and forth
between the two, producing a twelve-inch long scar which is still visible to
this day, an event by the way which invokes another borrowed word meaning
window, “fenestre” from the Latin. I
had inadvertently carried out the act of “defenestration”.
In a more profound way, the
east-facing bay became my private “reading room” for a decade of those
growing-up years, and I learned to love books and reading in that protected
alcove, from which I could look out in all kinds of weather, while traveling
the world on the magic carpet of the written word.
THE INFAMOUS WINDOW TAX
Toward the end of the 17th
century, the British Empire found its coffers running “dry” after years of
expensive wars and a foundering economy. The term “income tax” was a political
no-no at the time, so Parliament, under King William III decided to go after
the upper, moneyed class (sound familiar?) through the back door - or actually
through the front window. They levied a tax on the owners of homes having more
than six windows, the rate increasing for each one over that number. Since
windows were emblematic of one’s status and wealth, such citizens were an
obvious target. There was a way though, to avoid the new tax; one could brick
up some of those windows, but it had to be a “permanent” alteration to pass the
tax agent’s inspection. For the next 55 years, the onerous levy influenced
English architecture, and today bricked-up windows can be seen throughout the
British Isles.
For one year of my life, I shared a
windowless squad tent with nine other G.I.s, the only illumination coming from
a single suspended 60 watt light bulb so valuable it had to be hidden whenever
we were all on duty and absent at the same time (along with a roll of bathroom
tissue which was even more vulnerable to theft). For all the foregoing, perhaps
I can be forgiven for a compulsion to admire and even photograph windows as I
travel.
A weather-worn seaside cottage sports a pair of
windows aglow with floral color.
“How much is that doggie in the window?” A Chinese Shar pei puppy looks out from behind glass
panes whose heirloom origins can be seen in the flow lines still present.
I
counted 179 bottles in this window in historic Oysterville, Washington,
outlined by reflections
from Wilapa Bay. Founded in 1841, the
entire town is a U.S. Historic Landmark.
In 1899 Brigham J. Lund built his hotel in the
railroad town of Modena, Utah on the Nevada
border. Today, only an empty window looks out on the ghostly history of the long-gone days
of steam.
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